@font-face{font-family:Serif;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/instrument-serif-latin-400-normal.woff2) format("woff2")}
@font-face{font-family:Serif;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/instrument-serif-latin-400-italic.woff2) format("woff2")}
@font-face{font-family:Geist;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/geist-latin-400-normal.woff2) format("woff2")}
@font-face{font-family:Geist;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/geist-latin-500-normal.woff2) format("woff2")}
@font-face{font-family:Geist;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/geist-latin-600-normal.woff2) format("woff2")}
@font-face{font-family:Mono;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/geist-mono-latin-400-normal.woff2) format("woff2")}
:root{--ink:#050607;--ink2:#0b0f0e;--card:#0d1311;--line:rgba(242,238,230,.09);--line2:rgba(242,238,230,.16);--cream:#f2eee6;--text:#d9ddda;--mute:#8b938f;--dim:#5f6763;--em:#34d399;--em2:#10b981;--pad:clamp(20px,5vw,64px);--max:1200px;--c:var(--em)}
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-padding-top:84px}
html.lenis,html.lenis body{height:auto}
html.lenis{scroll-behavior:auto}
body{margin:0;background:var(--ink);color:var(--text);font:400 17px/1.7 Geist,system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-x:hidden}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
img{max-width:100%;display:block}
::selection{background:rgba(52,211,153,.3);color:var(--cream)}
.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--pad)}
#prog{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:2px;width:100%;background:var(--em);transform-origin:0 50%;transform:scaleX(0);z-index:60;pointer-events:none}

/* header */
.bh{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:rgba(5,6,7,.78);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.bh .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;height:64px}
.brand{font:400 26px/1 Serif;color:var(--cream);letter-spacing:-.01em}
.bl{font:500 14px Geist;color:var(--mute);padding-left:18px;border-left:1px solid var(--line2)}
.bl:hover{color:var(--cream)}
.lang{margin-left:auto;display:flex;gap:2px;font:500 12px Mono;letter-spacing:.06em}
.lang a{padding:6px 8px;border-radius:8px;color:var(--dim)}
.lang a:hover{color:var(--cream)}
.lang a.on{color:var(--cream);background:rgba(242,238,230,.07)}
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;border-radius:999px;padding:15px 26px;font:600 16px Geist;transition:transform .25s,box-shadow .25s,background .25s;white-space:nowrap}
.btn.primary{background:var(--em);color:#03120b;box-shadow:0 18px 50px rgba(16,185,129,.28)}
.btn.primary:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(16,185,129,.38)}
.btn.sm{padding:9px 16px;font-size:14px;box-shadow:none}

/* crumbs + kicker */
.crumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;font:400 13px Mono;color:var(--dim);padding-top:34px}
.crumbs a{color:var(--mute)}
.crumbs a:hover{color:var(--cream)}
.ck{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font:500 12px Mono;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--c)}
.ck i{width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--c);box-shadow:0 0 12px var(--c)}

/* article header */
.ph{max-width:860px;padding:34px 0 40px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:48px}
.ph h1{font:400 clamp(40px,6.2vw,76px)/1.02 Serif;color:var(--cream);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:18px 0 30px;text-wrap:balance}
.meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}
.meta .av img{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;border:1px solid var(--line2)}
.meta .an{display:block;font:600 15px/1.3 Geist;color:var(--cream)}
.meta .an:hover{color:var(--em)}
.meta span{font-size:14px;color:var(--mute)}
.readin{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:var(--dim)}
.readin a{color:var(--mute);margin-left:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line2)}
.readin a:hover{color:var(--cream)}

/* layout */
.pgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,720px);gap:clamp(32px,6vw,90px)}
.side{position:relative}
.toc{position:sticky;top:96px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45}
.toc b{display:block;font:500 11px Mono;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--dim);margin-bottom:14px}
.toc ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.toc a{display:block;padding:7px 0 7px 16px;margin-left:-1px;border-left:1px solid transparent;color:var(--mute);transition:color .2s,border-color .2s}
.toc a:hover{color:var(--cream)}
.toc a.on{color:var(--cream);border-left-color:var(--c)}

/* prose */
.prose{min-width:0}
.prose>p:first-child{font-size:20px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--cream)}
.prose p,.prose ul,.prose ol{margin:0 0 1.25em}
.prose h2{font:400 clamp(30px,3.6vw,40px)/1.12 Serif;color:var(--cream);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:1.9em 0 .6em}
.prose h3{font:600 20px/1.35 Geist;color:var(--cream);margin:1.6em 0 .5em}
.prose strong{color:var(--cream);font-weight:600}
.prose a{color:var(--em);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(52,211,153,.35)}
.prose a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--em)}
.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.3em}
.prose li{margin:.45em 0;padding-left:.2em}
.prose li::marker{color:var(--c)}
.prose blockquote{margin:2em 0;padding:18px 22px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:2px solid var(--c);border-radius:4px 14px 14px 4px;background:var(--ink2);font-size:15px;color:var(--mute)}
.prose blockquote p{margin:0}
.prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1.6em 0;font-size:15px;display:block;overflow-x:auto}
.prose th,.prose td{padding:11px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left}
.prose th{font:500 12px Mono;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute)}
.prose code{font:400 .88em Mono;background:var(--card);padding:2px 6px;border-radius:6px}
.prose hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:2.4em 0}
.prose img{border-radius:14px;margin:1.6em 0}

/* faq / sources */
.faq,.src{margin-top:3em}
.faq details{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.faq details:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.faq summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:18px 0;font:600 17px/1.4 Geist;color:var(--cream)}
.faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.faq summary::after{content:"+";font:400 24px/1 Geist;color:var(--c);transition:transform .25s}
.faq details[open] summary::after{transform:rotate(45deg)}
.faq details p{margin:0 0 20px;color:var(--text)}
.src ol{font-size:14px;color:var(--mute)}
.src a{color:var(--mute);border-bottom-color:var(--line2)}

/* author box */
.abox{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:3.2em;padding:26px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;background:var(--ink2)}
.abox img{width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;flex:none}
.abox span{display:block;font:500 11px Mono;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--dim)}
.abox a{display:inline-block;font:400 26px/1.3 Serif;color:var(--cream);border:0;margin:4px 0 6px}
.abox p{margin:0;font-size:15px;color:var(--mute)}

/* cta */
.cta{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin-top:2.4em;padding:clamp(28px,5vw,48px);border:1px solid rgba(52,211,153,.25);border-radius:24px;background:radial-gradient(120% 140% at 100% 0%,rgba(16,185,129,.18),transparent 55%),var(--card)}
.cta h2{margin:0 0 .4em;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,44px)}
.cta p{color:var(--text);max-width:540px}
.cta .btn{border:0;color:#03120b;margin-top:6px}
.cta small{display:block;margin-top:18px;font-size:12px;color:var(--dim)}

/* related + grid */
.rel{padding:90px 0 20px}
.rel h2,.lh h1{font:400 clamp(34px,4.4vw,52px)/1.05 Serif;color:var(--cream);letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0 0 34px}
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}
.card{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;padding:26px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;background:var(--ink2);transition:border-color .25s,transform .25s,background .25s}
.card:hover{border-color:var(--line2);transform:translateY(-3px);background:var(--card)}
.card .cl{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:1;border-radius:inherit}
.card h3{margin:4px 0 0;font:400 27px/1.15 Serif;color:var(--cream);letter-spacing:-.01em}
.card p{margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--mute);flex:1}
.card .cm{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:8px;font-size:13px;color:var(--dim)}
.card .cm img{width:24px;height:24px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}
.card[hidden]{display:none}

/* listing */
.list{min-height:70vh}
.lh{padding:clamp(50px,9vh,100px) 0 36px;max-width:900px}
.lh h1{font-size:clamp(46px,7.5vw,96px);line-height:.98;margin-bottom:22px}
.lh h1 span{display:block}
.lh h1 em{color:var(--em);font-style:italic}
.lh p{font-size:clamp(17px,1.6vw,20px);color:var(--mute);margin:0;max-width:620px}
.lh p a{color:var(--cream);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line2)}
.lh.au{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;column-gap:32px;align-items:center}
.lh.au img{grid-row:span 2;width:112px;height:112px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;border:1px solid var(--line2)}
.lh.au h1{font-size:clamp(40px,6vw,76px)}
.lh.au h1 span{font:500 13px Mono;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--dim);margin-bottom:12px}
.lh.au h1 em{color:var(--cream);font-style:normal}
.chips{display:flex;gap:8px;overflow-x:auto;padding:4px 0 26px;scrollbar-width:none;margin:0 calc(-1*var(--pad));padding-left:var(--pad);padding-right:var(--pad)}
.chips::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.chips button{flex:none;cursor:pointer;font:500 14px Geist;color:var(--mute);background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--line2);border-radius:999px;padding:9px 16px;transition:all .2s}
.chips button:hover{color:var(--cream)}
.chips button.on{color:#03120b;background:var(--c,var(--em));border-color:transparent}
.list .grid{padding-bottom:100px}

/* footer */
.bf{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:56px 0 40px;margin-top:60px;font-size:14px;color:var(--mute)}
.bf .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 2fr;gap:28px 60px}
.bf .fl p{max-width:340px;margin:12px 0 0;color:var(--dim)}
.bf .fc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px 30px;align-content:start}
.bf a:hover{color:var(--cream)}
.bf .fx{grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:22px;padding-top:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--dim)}
.bf .fx span{margin-left:auto}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--em);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:6px}

@media (max-width:1000px){
  .pgrid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .side{display:none}
  .grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
}
@media (max-width:640px){
  body{font-size:16.5px}
  .bh .wrap{gap:12px;height:58px}
  .brand{font-size:23px}
  .bl{padding-left:12px}
  .btn.sm{display:none}
  .grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .ph{padding-top:22px;margin-bottom:34px}
  .prose>p:first-child{font-size:18px}
  .abox{flex-direction:column;padding:22px}
  .lh.au{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .lh.au img{grid-row:auto;width:88px;height:88px;margin-bottom:22px}
  .bf .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .bf .fx span{margin-left:0}
  .rel{padding-top:60px}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.card,.btn,.toc a{transition:none}}
@media print{.bh,.bf,.side,.cta,.rel,#prog{display:none}body{background:#fff;color:#000}.prose h2,.ph h1,.prose strong{color:#000}}